The History of Fly Control: From Swatters to Smarts

25 May 2025 · 3 min read

Flies have been a nuisance since approximately 250 million years ago, meaning they were also pestering dinosaurs. These tiny but relentless creatures not only irritate but also spread diseases, making fly control a priority for civilizations throughout time. Here’s a fascinating look at how humans have tackled the fly problem over the ages, from the earliest swatting tools to today’s eco-friendly solutions like The Fly Lady. Lets dive into the history of fly control!

1. The Ancient Attempts 

Long before commercial fly control products existed, ancient civilizations relied on ingenuity and necessity to combat flies with things like:

  • Branches and Leaves: Early humans likely used large leaves or flexible branches to swat flies away from their food and living spaces.
  • Fly Fans: In ancient Egypt, wealthy individuals had servants wave large fans made of feathers or palm fronds to keep flies at bay—a labor-intensive but effective solution.
  • Honey Traps: Egyptians were also known to coat pots with honey to attract and trap flies. While sticky and rudimentary, this method showed early understanding of fly behavior.

2. The Middle Ages

These solutions were simple yet practical. During the Middle Ages, fly control methods became slightly more sophisticated:

  • Herbal Repellents: People began using natural herbs like mint, lavender, and tansy to repel flies. These herbs were often hung in doorways or burned to create a fly-free zone.
  • Fly Paper: Though not quite like modern adhesive traps, strips of paper soaked in sugar water or vinegar were hung to attract and trap flies.
  • Early Screens: Cloth or mesh barriers were sometimes used to cover food and keep flies out—an early precursor to today’s fly screens.

3. The Industrial Revolution: Mass-Produced Solutions 

The history of fly control was changed dramatically in this period. Mass production of fly control started in the 19th century, introducing products such as:

  • The Fly Swatter: the modern fly swatter was patented in the early 1900s. Its simple design is essentially a mesh paddle attached to a handle. This allows for a quick and effective way to kill flies, despite its labour intensive requirements. 
  • Chemical Insecticides: The discovery of synthetic chemicals like dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane, more commonly known as DDT, revolutionized pest control. While effective in killing flies, these early insecticides had significant environmental and health drawbacks. 
  • Fly Screens: By the late 19th century, mesh screens became more widely available, allowing people to keep flies out of their homes without sacrificing ventilation. 

4. The 20th Century: Innovations in Fly Control 

As science advanced, so did our understanding of flies and how to control them: 

  • UV Light Traps: Electric fly zappers that used UV light to attract flies became popular in the mid 20th century. While effective, they often killed beneficial insects indiscriminately and were messy to maintain. Research also indicates that the constant use of these traps is not ideal. The radiation that comes from them, whilst not being very harmful, is still not ideal to be exposed to daily.
  • Aerosol Sprays: Fly sprays became a household staple, offering a quick way to eliminate flies indoors. However, the environmental aspect of aerosols and chemical residues raised concerns. 
  • Natural Repellents: By the late 20th century, there was renewed interest in natural solutions, such as citronella candles and essential oil sprays, driven by growing environmental awareness.

5. The Modern Era: Smart and Eco-Friendly Solutions

Today, fly control has reached new heights of effectiveness, convenience, and environmental responsibility. This is where our look into the history of fly control becomes the present:

  • Pyrethrin-Based Products: Derived from chrysanthemum flowers, pyrethrin is a natural insect repellent that doesn’t harm flies or the environment. This eco-friendly solution is at the core of The Fly Lady’s product line. You can read more about why flies are so important here.
  • Automated Dispensers: Modern fly control solutions now include automated dispensers that release repellents subtly and consistently, ensuring 24/7 protection with minimal effort. Click here to be directed to our website!
  • Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Fly control today often involves a combination of methods, such as repellents, cleanliness, and exclusion, to provide a holistic approach to pest prevention.
  • Customer-Centered Solutions: The Fly Lady emphasizes not only effective products but also excellent customer service, ensuring every client has the support they need to keep their spaces fly-free.

From Swatting to Subtle Solutions

The evolution of fly control reflects humanity’s ingenuity and desire for comfort and cleanliness. While early methods relied on brute force or rudimentary traps, modern innovations like The Fly Lady offer solutions that are smarter, more efficient, and kinder to the environment. The history of fly control has been a long and effective journey.

By choosing The Fly Lady, you’re not just protecting your space from flies—you’re also embracing centuries of progress in pest control, now perfected for the modern world.